Unlearning PE
What you don't know can hurt you
WRITTEN BY MOLLY MARTIN
"I need some salt tablets," the girl said. She was 12, maybe 13, one of
dozens of players at a summer basketball camp at Lakeside School. We coaches
tried to explain to her that even when sweating a lot, most people don't need
more salt. That we get plenty of sodium in our normal diets. That taking salt
tablets was not only passé', it was potentially unhealthy. "But my father
is a doctor, and he says I should take salt tablets." Oh.
Many
things taught in physical-education classes 50, 30, even 10 years ago don't
hold up today. Few may know this better than Alice Lockridge. Lockridge was
a physical-education teacher who went back to school in 1976 - when the PE levy
failed in the state Senate. She earned a master's degree in adult fitness from
the UW. And did some serious reflecting.
"I realized I had taught physical education without ever using what I knew about
anatomy," Lockridge says. "I'd been teaching wrong. I was disgusted, scared
and fearful. I couldn't go back to those junior-high students and tell them
they shouldn't have been bouncing up and down."
Lockridge found another way to reach her old students, and many more: by teaching
teachers. She's accredited by the American Council on Exercise as a trainer
for fitness instructors, one of only 18 in the world. Classes and seminars are
run through her Renton company, Pro-Fit (255-3817).
Some people know Lockridge best as "the aerobics police." It's not unusual for
her to interrupt a stranger in mid-exercise. Flash her "special-agent" badge.
Explain - often with a bit of humor - how to make the movement safer and more
effective.
One Lockridge workshop reviews her list of 30 "outlawed exercises."
Many people - teachers included - are surprised that movements they perform
regularly could be doing them more harm than good.
Sometimes it takes a simple adjustment to make an exercise safer. For example:
- Bouncing when stretching. Lockridge
says a natural reflex contracts an over-stretched muscle. Stretch while the
muscle's contracting, and it could tear. "Warm up the muscle first. Stretch
slowly."
- Butterflies (seated on the
ground, legs pulled toward you, heels together, to stretch the inner thighs):
"You're practicing humping your back; you're contracting, not stretching,
your thighs; and you're ruining your ankles" by make them too flexible. She
suggests putting the hands on the floor behind you and leaning back. The knees
go down naturally.
- Windmills (arms straight out
to the side, touch right hand to left toe, and vice versa): "It's combining
two functions of your back (bending over and rotating), which opens up too
many sides of the discs. That one gets modified away."
- The plow (sitting on the floor,
legs straight in front; swing the legs up and back, to touch the toes to the
ground behind the head). It's the only other exercise Lockridge has outlawed
altogether. aerobics cop.
"I've heard of two people dying in
exercise classes doing this, and another who had a stroke and is paralyzed," she
said. "AU in this state. "The neck wasn't made to carry the weight from my rear.
Now, some people say they're very flexible and they're used to doing it. But those
three people were, too, until that last time."
Lockridge emphasizes that not all harmful exercises cause pain. "If I'm stretching
my knee ligaments, I may not feel it, but I know I'm hurting my knee.
"Coaches tell me, 'I've been doing this all my life,' but it may be hurting the
kids they teach."
With sit-ups, Lockridge watches for a whole list of pitfalls: having the feet
held, keeping the legs straight, thinking sit-ups will get rid of the fat on the
stomach, trying to work the "lower abs," counting how many one can do in a minute.
"Who cares who has the fastest abdominals?" Instead she likes to measure how long
one can do sit-ups "That's what you want in abdominals: endurance. I want to be
able to hold in my stomach and walk all the way across the restaurant."
Comments like that help make Lockridge such an endearing aerobics cop. "After
all," she said, "it's just your abdominals, it's not world peace."
Molly Martin is assistant editor of Pacific.
Seattle Times/Seattle Post-Intelligencer
MARCH 7, 1993